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BOJ. Convey News (1135)

[Link] https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/1135


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#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define for0(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define for1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
#define fori(s, e) for(int i = s; i < e; i++)
#define ll long long
#define endl "\n"
#define nulls '\0'
#define dkdk " "
const int MAX = 5e5 + 1;
const int INF = 987654321;
int n, m, min_time;
vector<vector<int>> child;

int dfs(int idx) {
  if(child[idx].size() == 0) return 0;
  vector<int> vec;
  for(int child_idx: child[idx]) {
    vec.push_back(dfs(child_idx));
  }
  int local_min = 0, t_local = 0;
  sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), greater<int>());
  for0(i, vec.size()) {
    local_min = max(local_min, i+1 + vec[i]);
  }
  return local_min;
}

int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
  cin >> n;
  child.resize(n);
  int in; cin >> in;
  for1(i, n) {
    int in; cin >> in;
    child[in].push_back(i);
  }
  cout << dfs(0);
  return 0;
}
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