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BOJ. Move the Knight (7562)

[Link] https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/7562


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import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		Queue<int[]> q = new LinkedList<>();
		int[][] step;
		int tot = toi(br.readLine());

		int[] di = new int[] {1, 2}, dj = new int[] {2, 1}, sign = new int[] {1, -1};

		loop:
		for(int i = 0; i < tot; i++) {
			q.clear();
			int l = toi(br.readLine());
			int[] orig = Arrays.stream(br.readLine().split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
			int[] dest = Arrays.stream(br.readLine().split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
			if(orig[0] == dest[0] && orig[1] == dest[1]) {
				sb.append("0\n");
				continue;
			}
			step = new int[l][l];
			q.add(orig);
			while(!q.isEmpty()) {
				int[] bottom = q.poll();
				for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { // sign i
					for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++) { //sign j
						for(int m = 0; m < 2; m++) {
							int ii = bottom[0] + sign[j] * di[m], jj = bottom[1] + sign[k] * dj[m];
							if(ii < 0 || ii >= l || jj < 0 || jj >= l || step[ii][jj] != 0) continue;
							if(ii == dest[0] && jj == dest[1]) {
								sb.append(step[bottom[0]][bottom[1]] + 1).append("\n");
								continue loop;
							}
							q.add(new int[]{ ii, jj });
							step[ii][jj] = step[bottom[0]][bottom[1]] + 1;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		print(sb);
	}

	static int toi(String s) { return Integer.parseInt(s); }
	static <T> void print(T s) { System.out.print(s); }
	static <T> void println(T s) { System.out.println(s); }
}
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